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Class Action • Canada

Coinkite Coldcard Bitcoin Wallet Class Action

Starting July 30, 2026, attackers drained bitcoin from thousands of Coldcard hardware wallets made by Toronto-based Coinkite Inc. Coinkite's own security advisory traces the cause to a firmware bug, dating to March 2021, that weakened how affected devices created their seed phrases. More than US$100 million (roughly C$140 million) in bitcoin has been reported stolen.

Diamond and Diamond Lawyers is investigating a proposed class action on behalf of Canadians who owned an affected Coldcard wallet.

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C$140M+in bitcoin reported stolen from Coldcard wallets
~7,300wallet addresses drained, according to Galaxy Research
1 in 4dollars of attributable losses traced to Canadian holders, per Chainalysis
5+ yrsbetween the firmware bug (March 2021) and the fix (July 2026)

Still holding bitcoin on an affected seed? Secure it first.Updating your Coldcard's firmware does not fix a seed that was already created. Coinkite recommends generating a new seed on fixed firmware and moving your funds. Follow Coinkite's step-by-step migration guide, then speak with us about your rights.

What happened

What we know about the Coldcard firmware flaw

Coldcard is a Bitcoin-only hardware wallet: a small, offline device built to keep the private keys that control a person's bitcoin away from the internet. For years, many long-term holders treated it as one of the safest places to store their savings.

On July 30, 2026, an attacker swept 1,082.65 BTC, worth about US$70.2 million at the time, out of 1,196 Bitcoin addresses in just 41 minutes. Galaxy Research mapped the sweep and linked it to a flaw in Coldcard firmware, The Hacker News reported. Coinkite published a security advisory the same day and released fixed firmware for every affected model on July 31.

The thefts did not stop there. By August 3, Galaxy Research counted more than 1,500 bitcoin taken from about 7,300 addresses across several waves, worth more than US$100 million (roughly C$140 million), according to CP24. Blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs called it the third-largest crypto hack of 2026 and cautioned that the totals remain preliminary, since people often discover losses months later.

Coinkite says the devices themselves were not hacked or remotely accessed. Instead, a bug in affected firmware weakened seed generation, and attackers rebuilt the matching private keys offline. Engineers at Block traced the fault to a build setting that sent seed generation to a predictable software random number generator instead of the chip's hardware random number generator.

Coinkite's chief executive apologized publicly and said the company was taking "full accountability for the firmware bug," CP24 reported. Coinkite also said it destroyed its remaining inventory built with the vulnerable firmware. As of October 1, 2026, Coinkite's security status page says a detailed technical postmortem remains in preparation.

In plain terms

Why a weak seed is so dangerous

A seed phrase works like the combination to a vault. A standard 12-word seed is designed to be drawn from 2128 possibilities, a number so large that no computer could ever try them all. Coinkite estimates that affected Mk3 seeds carried roughly 40 bits of effective randomness, and affected Mk4, Mk5 and Q seeds about 72 bits.

Picture a lock maker that promises every customer a combination drawn from more options than there are grains of sand on Earth, while its machine actually picks from a list short enough for a computer to work through. A thief never needs to touch your vault. That is how bitcoin could vanish from wallets that never left their owners' homes.

Affected devices

Which Coldcard wallets are affected

What matters is the firmware that was running when your seed was created, not the firmware installed today. According to Coinkite's advisory, seeds created on the following versions are affected:

ModelSeed created onFixed in
Mk2 and Mk3Firmware 4.0.1 (March 2021) through 4.1.94.2.0 or later
Mk4 and Mk5 (standard)Any version before 5.6.05.6.0 or later
Mk4 and Mk5 (Edge)Any Edge version before 6.6.0X6.6.0X or later
Q (standard)Any version before 1.5.0Q1.5.0Q or later
Q (Edge)Any Edge version before 6.6.0QX6.6.0QX or later

Coinkite says TAPSIGNER, OPENDIME and SATSCARD run on different code and are not affected. It also says a seed created with at least 50 fair, independent and private dice rolls is not at risk from this bug alone, and that a strong, unique BIP-39 passphrase adds a separate barrier but does not repair the seed.

Updating firmware is not enough. A firmware update fixes how new seeds are created. It does not repair a seed that already exists. If an affected seed still controls bitcoin, Coinkite's migration guide explains how to move your funds to a newly generated seed.

Why it matters

A security device that failed at the one job it was sold to do

People bought Coldcard wallets for one reason: to protect their bitcoin. Hardware wallets exist to keep private keys offline, out of reach of the online attacks that hit exchanges and phone apps. Owners who followed every recommended practice, kept their device unplugged and locked their seed words away could still lose everything, because the weakness sat inside the device's process for creating the seed in the first place.

For more than five years, Coldcard owners had no way to know their seeds were weaker than promised.

Canadians carried a heavy share of the harm. Chainalysis found that Canadian holders accounted for about 25 per cent of attributable losses, more than any other country, Bitcoin.com News reported.

A proposed class action would ask whether Coinkite met the standard of care Canadians are entitled to expect from a company that designs and sells security devices, and whether the people harmed should be compensated. No court has decided these questions.

Who may be included

Who may qualify for the proposed class action

You may be part of the proposed class if you live in Canada and you:

  • bought or used a Coldcard Mk2, Mk3, Mk4, Mk5 or Q hardware wallet;
  • created a wallet seed on that device while it was running affected firmware (from March 2021 until the fixed releases in July 2026);
  • had bitcoin taken from a wallet controlled by that seed on or after July 30, 2026; or
  • had to spend money moving your bitcoin to a new seed or replacing your device because of the flaw.

Not sure if your wallet was affected?

You do not need to know which firmware version you used, or have every record on hand, to reach out. If you owned a Coldcard and are unsure where you stand, register anyway.

Our class actions team can review the details you share and help you understand whether you may be included. The final class definition is set by the court.

Canadian law

Your rights as a Canadian consumer

Canadian law expects companies that design and sell products to take reasonable care that those products are safe for their intended use. When a defect causes loss, the people harmed may have claims in negligence and, in some cases, for breach of contract or of the conditions that provincial sale of goods laws build into consumer purchases, such as Ontario's Sale of Goods Act.

Coinkite is based in Toronto, and its terms of sale say Ontario law governs. Those terms also try to cap Coinkite's liability at the price of the device, send disputes to private arbitration, and waive customers' right to take part in a class action. Clauses like these are not automatically enforceable. In Uber Technologies Inc. v. Heller, 2020 SCC 16, the Supreme Court of Canada refused to enforce an arbitration clause it found unconscionable, and Ontario's consumer protection legislation limits how arbitration clauses and class action waivers can be used against consumers. How these rules apply to Coldcard owners is a question for the court.

Ontario's Class Proceedings Act, 1992 allows one or more people to bring a claim on behalf of a larger group with similar claims. That means individual owners do not have to take on a company alone, and each person does not have to fund a separate lawsuit to have their losses heard.

What compensation may cover

Lost bitcoin

The value of bitcoin taken from wallets controlled by a seed created on affected firmware.

Out-of-pocket costs

Replacement devices, network fees to move funds to a new seed, and other costs of securing your remaining bitcoin.

Other financial harm

Depending on the facts, other losses that flowed directly from the theft or from the flaw itself.

Every case turns on its own facts, which is why a free case evaluation is the right first step.

What to do now

Steps to protect yourself and your claim

  1. 1

    Secure any remaining bitcoin

    If an affected seed still controls funds, follow Coinkite's migration guide: install fixed firmware, create and verify a new seed, send a small test transaction, then move the rest. Take your time. Rushing a migration creates its own risks.

  2. 2

    Preserve your records

    Keep your device, your order confirmation or receipt, your model and firmware details if known, the approximate date you created your seed, and the wallet addresses and transaction IDs linked to any theft. Screenshots of your wallet history help. Never write your seed words anywhere new.

  3. 3

    Report the theft

    Report the loss to your local police and to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre. Keep any file or report number you receive.

  4. 4

    Watch for recovery scams

    Fraudsters target people who have just lost cryptocurrency, often posing as lawyers, investigators or recovery services. Canadian regulators warn about this "recovery pitch" scam. Never pay an upfront fee in cryptocurrency, never give anyone remote access to your computer, and never share your seed words, PIN or passphrase.

  5. 5

    Request a free case evaluation

    Our class actions team can review the information you have and explain whether a proposed class action may be available to you.

How it works

How a class action moves forward

A class action lets people with similar claims against the same company pursue them together. In Ontario, the process generally unfolds in three stages.

01

A claim is started

A representative plaintiff files a statement of claim on behalf of a proposed class of people with similar claims.

02

The court decides certification

A judge decides whether the case can proceed as a class action, looking at factors such as whether the claims raise common issues and whether a class action is the preferable way to resolve them.

03

The common issues are resolved

The case moves toward trial or settlement. If there is a recovery, class members receive notice explaining how to make a claim.

Legal team

Meet the legal team

Darryl Singer

Partner, Head of Class Actions

Darryl leads Diamond and Diamond's class actions department and has experience bringing complex claims against corporations on behalf of groups of affected Canadians.

Ronald D. Davis

Senior Counsel, Class Actions

Ronald has experience guiding clients through large-scale claims, with a focus on privacy, data security and harm caused by technology failures.

Mathura Santhirasegaram

Class Action & Civil Claims Lawyer

Mathura advises clients on class action and civil claims, helping affected people understand their options and pursue accountability.

Shir Zisckind

Lawyer

Shir helps clients navigate complex class action claims with careful analysis and a client-first approach focused on practical outcomes.

Lost bitcoin from a Coldcard wallet?

Speak directly with our legal team about whether your wallet may have been affected and what options may be available to you.

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Frequently asked questions

Questions about the Coldcard class action

What happened to Coldcard wallets?

Beginning July 30, 2026, attackers drained bitcoin from Coldcard wallets whose seeds were created on affected firmware. Coinkite says a firmware bug, introduced in March 2021, caused affected devices to generate weaker seeds than intended. Attackers were able to recreate those seeds offline and move the bitcoin they controlled.

My Coldcard never connected to the internet. How was my bitcoin taken?

The attack did not require access to your device. Your bitcoin lives on the Bitcoin network, and your seed is the key that controls it. Because affected seeds were far more predictable than they should have been, attackers could generate candidate seeds on their own computers, check them against public blockchain data, and sweep any matching wallets.

Which devices and firmware versions are affected?

According to Coinkite, seeds created on Mk2 and Mk3 firmware 4.0.1 through 4.1.9, on Mk4 and Mk5 before standard version 5.6.0 or Edge version 6.6.0X, and on Q before standard version 1.5.0Q or Edge version 6.6.0QX are affected. See the table above, and check Coinkite's security status page for the latest information.

I updated my firmware. Is my wallet safe now?

Not necessarily. Coinkite says updating firmware fixes how new seeds are created, but it does not repair a seed that already exists. If your seed was created on affected firmware, Coinkite recommends creating a new seed on fixed firmware and moving your funds.

Has a class action been filed against Coinkite?

Diamond and Diamond Lawyers is investigating a proposed class action on behalf of Canadians affected by the Coldcard firmware flaw. Registering your interest helps our team understand the scope of losses across Canada. We will update this page as the matter develops.

Coinkite's terms include an arbitration clause and a class action waiver. Can I still take part?

Possibly. Canadian courts do not automatically enforce these clauses. The Supreme Court of Canada has refused to enforce an arbitration clause it found unconscionable, and Ontario's consumer protection legislation limits how arbitration clauses and class action waivers can be used against consumers. Whether these protections apply to you can depend on how, where and when you bought your device, which is something our team can review with you.

I didn't lose any bitcoin, but I had to move my funds. Should I contact you?

Yes. Owners who had to replace devices or pay to move their bitcoin to a new seed may have incurred real costs because of the flaw. Reach out and our team can help you understand whether you may be included in the proposed class.

I live outside Ontario. Can I be included?

Coinkite is based in Ontario, but Coldcard owners across the country were affected. The proposed class may include residents of any province or territory. The final class definition is set by the court.

Someone offered to recover my stolen bitcoin. Is that legitimate?

Be very cautious. Fraudsters often target people right after a crypto loss, promising to recover funds for an upfront fee. Never pay a fee in cryptocurrency, never grant remote access to your computer, and never share your seed words, PIN or passphrase. Diamond and Diamond Lawyers will never ask for them. Report suspicious contact to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.

Does it cost anything to speak with Diamond and Diamond?

No. Diamond and Diamond Lawyers offers free consultations and case evaluations. Call our 24/7 injury hotline at 1-800-567-HURT or complete the form on this page.

You trusted a device to protect your savings. Know your rights.

When a company's product fails the people who relied on it, it is essential to understand your rights. The team of lawyers at Diamond and Diamond have experience handling class action claims on behalf of Canadians harmed by corporate negligence.

Call our 24/7 injury hotline at 1-800-567-HURT or visit our website to speak to someone now. We offer free consultations and case evaluations, and our team represents clients across Canada.

The information on this page is for general informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Loss figures are preliminary estimates from blockchain analytics firms and news reports and may change. The issues described on this page have not been decided by a court. Every case is different. Submitting a form does not create a lawyer-client relationship. If you believe you may have been affected, please contact our office for a free and confidential consultation.